New Standards for Labeling Under GHS

September 13, 2013- Under the previous OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), the manufacturer or importer had to label containers with the identity of the chemical, and the appropriate hazard warnings. The way this was done was left to the manufacturer and importer. The new GHS standard provides a standardized system for labeling containers and specifies the information to be included for each hazard class and category. GHS labels are required to have:

Pictogram: A pictogram consists of a symbol on a white background within a red diamond that visually conveys hazard information about the chemical. Under the new OSHA HCS, there are nine pictograms that may be used on GHS labels. However, only eight of the pictograms are required under the OSHA HCS, the exception being the environmental pictogram.

Signal words: The new OSHA HCS specifies that one of two words be used to indicate the relative level of severity of the hazard. This signal word quickly communicates the level of the potential hazard. The two signal words that are used are "danger" and "warning.”

Hazard Statement: The new OSHA HCS assigns a hazard statement to each hazard class and category. The hazard statement describes the nature of the hazard(s) associated with the chemical, including, where appropriate, the degree of the hazard.

Precautionary Statement: This is a phrase that describes recommended measures to be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous chemical. It also provides storage precautions, and identifies improper storage or handling methods.

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